A detailed study of the influence of molecular beam epitaxial growth conditions on the structural and magnetic characteristics of CuMnSb films on lattice matched GaSb is presented. For a set of nine 40~nm thick layers, the Mn and Sb fluxes are varied to produce material with different elemental compositions. It is found that the layers grown under a relative Mn to Sb flux ratio of ΦMn/ΦSb=1.24±0.02 are closest to the stoichiometric composition, for which the N\'{e}el temperature (TN) attains its maximum values. Mn-related structural defects are believed to be the driving contribution to changes in the vertical lattice parameter. Having established the optimum growth conditions, a second set of samples with CuMnSb layer thickness varied from 5 to 510 nm is fabricated. We show that for sufficiently large thicknesses, the magnetic characteristics (TN≃62 K, Curie-Weiss temperature ΘCW=−100 K) of the stoichiometric layers do correspond to the parameters reported for bulk samples. On the other hand, we observe a reduction of TN as a function of the CuMnSb thickness for our thinnest layers. All findings reported here are of particular relevance for studies aiming at the demonstration of N\'{e}el vector switching and detection in this noncentrosymmetric antiferromagnet, which have been recently proposed.
@article{arxiv.2206.13258,
title = {Bulk-like magnetic properties in MBE-grown unstrained, antiferromagnetic CuMnSb},
author = {L. Scheffler and J. Werther and K. Gas and C. Schumacher and C. Gould and M. Sawicki and J. Kleinlein and L. W. Molenkamp},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2206.13258},
year = {2022}
}
Comments
The following article has been accepted by Applied Physics Letters. After it is published, it will be found at https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0092828