English

Brownian motion tree models are toric

Statistics Theory 2019-02-27 v1 Algebraic Geometry Populations and Evolution Statistics Theory

Abstract

Felsenstein's classical model for Gaussian distributions on a phylogenetic tree is shown to be a toric variety in the space of concentration matrices. We present an exact semialgebraic characterization of this model, and we demonstrate how the toric structure leads to exact methods for maximum likelihood estimation. Our results also give new insights into the geometry of ultrametric matrices.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1902.09905,
  title  = {Brownian motion tree models are toric},
  author = {Bernd Sturmfels and Caroline Uhler and Piotr Zwiernik},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1902.09905},
  year   = {2019}
}

Comments

22 pages, 4 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-23T07:51:38.990Z