English

Boundary-corner entanglement for free bosons

Strongly Correlated Electrons 2019-05-07 v2 High Energy Physics - Theory

Abstract

In quantum field theories defined on a spacetime with boundaries, the entanglement entropy exhibits subleading, boundary-induced corrections to the ubiquitous area law. At critical points described by conformal field theories (CFTs), and when the entangling surface intersects the physical boundary of the space, new universal terms appear in the entropy and encode valuable information about the boundary CFT. In 2+12+1 dimensions, the universal subleading boundary term is logarithmic with coefficient b(θ)b(\theta) depending on the angle θ\theta at which the entangling surface intersects the boundary, as well as on the boundary conditions (BCs). In this paper, we conduct a numerical study of b(θ)b(\theta) for free bosons on finite-size square lattices. We find a surprisingly accurate fit between our lattice results and the corresponding holographic function available in the literature. We also comment on the ratio b(π/2)/ATb''(\pi/2)/A_T, where ATA_T is the central charge in the near boundary expansion of the stress tensor, for which a holographic analysis suggests that it may be a universal quantity. Though we show evidence that this ratio is violated for the free boson with Dirichlet BCs, we conjecture its validity for free bosons evenly split between Dirichlet and Neumann BCs.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1811.12875,
  title  = {Boundary-corner entanglement for free bosons},
  author = {Clement Berthiere},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1811.12875},
  year   = {2019}
}

Comments

12 pages, 8 figures; v2: typos corrected, matches published version

R2 v1 2026-06-23T06:27:13.008Z