English

Universal corner entanglement from twist operators

High Energy Physics - Theory 2015-10-14 v2 Statistical Mechanics Strongly Correlated Electrons General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology Quantum Physics

Abstract

The entanglement entropy in three-dimensional conformal field theories (CFTs) receives a logarithmic contribution characterized by a regulator-independent function a(θ)a(\theta) when the entangling surface contains a sharp corner with opening angle θ\theta. In the limit of a smooth surface (θπ\theta\rightarrow\pi), this corner contribution vanishes as a(θ)=σ(θπ)2a(\theta)=\sigma\,(\theta-\pi)^2. In arXiv:1505.04804, we provided evidence for the conjecture that for any d=3d=3 CFT, this corner coefficient σ\sigma is determined by CTC_T, the coefficient appearing in the two-point function of the stress tensor. Here, we argue that this is a particular instance of a much more general relation connecting the analogous corner coefficient σn\sigma_n appearing in the nnth R\'enyi entropy and the scaling dimension hnh_n of the corresponding twist operator. In particular, we find the simple relation hn/σn=(n1)πh_n/\sigma_n=(n-1)\pi. We show how it reduces to our previous result as n1n\rightarrow 1, and explicitly check its validity for free scalars and fermions. With this new relation, we show that as n0n\rightarrow 0, σn\sigma_n yields the coefficient of the thermal entropy, cSc_S. We also reveal a surprising duality relating the corner coefficients of the scalar and the fermion. Further, we use our result to predict σn\sigma_n for holographic CFTs dual to four-dimensional Einstein gravity. Our findings generalize to other dimensions, and we emphasize the connection to the interval R\'enyi entropies of d=2d=2 CFTs.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1507.06997,
  title  = {Universal corner entanglement from twist operators},
  author = {Pablo Bueno and Robert C. Myers and William Witczak-Krempa},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1507.06997},
  year   = {2015}
}

Comments

26 + 15 pages, 6 + 1 figures, 4 + 1 tables; v2: minor modifications to match published version, references added

R2 v1 2026-06-22T10:18:17.059Z