English

Boson-Faddeev in the Unitary Limit and Efimov States

Nuclear Theory 2016-08-14 v1 Quantum Gases

Abstract

A numerical study of the Faddeev equation for bosons is made with two-body interactions at or close to the Unitary limit. Separable interactions are obtained from phase-shifts defined by scattering length and effective range. In EFT-language this would correspond to NLO. Both ground and Efimov state energies are calculated. For effective ranges r0>0r_0 > 0 and rank-1 potentials the total energy ETE_T is found to converge with momentum cut-off Λ\Lambda for Λ>10/r0\Lambda > \sim 10/r_0 . In the Unitary limit (1/a=r0=01/a=r_0= 0) the energy does however diverge. It is shown (analytically) that in this case ET=EuΛ2E_T=E_u\Lambda^2. Calculations give Eu=0.108E_u=-0.108 for the ground state and Eu=1.×104E_u=-1.\times10^{-4} for the single Efimov state found. The cut-off divergence is remedied by modifying the off-shell t-matrix by replacing the rank-1 by a rank-2 phase-shift equivalent potential. This is somewhat similar to the counterterm method suggested by Bedaque et al. This investigation is exploratory and does not refer to any specific physical system.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1012.2926,
  title  = {Boson-Faddeev in the Unitary Limit and Efimov States},
  author = {H. S. K"øhler},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1012.2926},
  year   = {2016}
}

Comments

9 pages and 8 figures