English

Bose-Fermi cancellations without supersymmetry

High Energy Physics - Theory 2019-05-15 v2

Abstract

We show that adjoint QCD features very strong Bose-Fermi cancellations in the large NN limit, despite the fact that it is manifestly non-supersymmetric. The difference between the bosonic and fermionic densities of states in large NN adjoint QCD turns out to have a `two-dimensional' scaling exp(E)\sim \exp{(\sqrt{\ell E})} for large energies EE in finite spatial volume, where \ell is a length scale associated with the curvature of the spatial manifold. In particular, all Hagedorn growth cancels, and so does the growth exp(V1/4E3/4)\exp{(V^{1/4} E^{3/4})} expected in a standard local 4d theory in spatial volume VV. In these ways, large NN adjoint QCD, a manifestly non-supersymmetric theory, acts similarly to supersymmetric theories. We also show that at large NN, the vacuum energy of multi-flavor adjoint QCD is non-negative and exponentially small compared to the UV cutoff with several natural regulators.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1812.04642,
  title  = {Bose-Fermi cancellations without supersymmetry},
  author = {Aleksey Cherman and Mikhail Shifman and Mithat Ünsal},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1812.04642},
  year   = {2019}
}

Comments

v2: fixed small typos, small improvements to exposition, and added an appendix. Improved title to better reflect content

R2 v1 2026-06-23T06:39:28.660Z