English

Bonsai: A class of effective methods for independent sampling of graph partitions

Data Structures and Algorithms 2026-03-20 v1 Computers and Society Social and Information Networks

Abstract

We develop effective methods for constructing an ensemble of district plans via independent sampling from a reasonable probability distribution on the space of graph partitions. We compare the performance of our algorithms to that of standard Markov Chain based algorithms in the context of grid graphs and state congressional and legislative maps. For the case of perfect population balance between districts, we provide an explicit description of the distribution from which our method samples.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2603.18347,
  title  = {Bonsai: A class of effective methods for independent sampling of graph partitions},
  author = {Jeanne Clelland and Kristopher Tapp},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2603.18347},
  year   = {2026}
}