English

Bipartite-ness under smooth conditions

Combinatorics 2023-01-11 v4

Abstract

Given a family F\mathcal{F} of bipartite graphs, the {\it Zarankiewicz number} z(m,n,F)z(m,n,\mathcal{F}) is the maximum number of edges in an mm by nn bipartite graph GG that does not contain any member of F\mathcal{F} as a subgraph (such GG is called {\it F\mathcal{F}-free}). For 1β<α<21\leq \beta<\alpha<2, a family F\mathcal{F} of bipartite graphs is (α,β)(\alpha,\beta)-{\it smooth} if for some ρ>0\rho>0 and every mnm\leq n, z(m,n,F)=ρmnα1+O(nβ)z(m,n,\mathcal{F})=\rho m n^{\alpha-1}+O(n^\beta). Motivated by their work on a conjecture of Erd\H{o}s and Simonovits on compactness and a classic result of Andr\'asfai, Erd\H{o}s and S\'os, in \cite{AKSV} Allen, Keevash, Sudakov and Verstra\"ete proved that for any (α,β)(\alpha,\beta)-smooth family F\mathcal{F}, there exists k0k_0 such that for all odd kk0k\geq k_0 and sufficiently large nn, any nn-vertex F{Ck}\mathcal{F}\cup\{C_k\}-free graph with minimum degree at least ρ(2n5+o(n))α1\rho(\frac{2n}{5}+o(n))^{\alpha-1} is bipartite. In this paper, we strengthen their result by showing that for every real δ>0\delta>0, there exists k0k_0 such that for all odd kk0k\geq k_0 and sufficiently large nn, any nn-vertex F{Ck}\mathcal{F}\cup\{C_k\}-free graph with minimum degree at least δnα1\delta n^{\alpha-1} is bipartite. Furthermore, our result holds under a more relaxed notion of smoothness, which include the families F\mathcal{F} consisting of the single graph Ks,tK_{s,t} when tst\gg s. We also prove an analogous result for C2C_{2\ell}-free graphs for every 2\ell\geq 2, which complements a result of Keevash, Sudakov and Verstra\"ete in \cite{KSV}.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2109.01311,
  title  = {Bipartite-ness under smooth conditions},
  author = {Tao Jiang and Sean Longbrake and Jie Ma},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2109.01311},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

16 pages, to appear in Combin. Probab. Comput

R2 v1 2026-06-24T05:39:01.026Z