English

Beyond one-loop calculation: Higher-order effects on Gross-Neveu-Yukawa tensorial criticality

Strongly Correlated Electrons 2025-11-11 v3 Statistical Mechanics High Energy Physics - Theory

Abstract

We study the Gross-Neveu-Yukawa field theory for the SO(NN) symmetric traceless rank-two tensor order parameter coupled to Majorana fermions using the ϵ\epsilon-expansion around upper critical dimensions of 3+13+1 to two loops. Previously we established in the one-loop calculation that the theory does not exhibit a critical fixed point for N4N \geq 4, but that nevertheless the stable fixed point inevitably emerges at a large number of fermion flavors NfN_f. For Nf<Nf,c1N/2N_f < N_{f,c1} \approx N/2, no critical fixed point exists; for Nf,c1<Nf<Nf,c2N_{f,c1} < N_f < N_{f,c2}, a real critical fixed point emerges from the complex plane but fails to satisfy the additional stability conditions necessary for a continuous phase transition; and finally only for Nf>Nf,c2NN_f > N_{f,c2} \approx N, the fixed point satisfies the stability conditions as well. In the present work we compute the O(ϵ)O(\epsilon) (two-loop) corrections to the critical flavour numbers Nf,c1N_{f,c1} and Nf,c2N_{f,c2}. Most importantly, we observe a sharp decrease in Nf,c2N_{f,c2} from its one-loop value, which brings it closer to the point Nf=1N_f =1 relevant to the standard Gross-Neveu model. Some three-loop results are also presented and discussed.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2506.20710,
  title  = {Beyond one-loop calculation: Higher-order effects on Gross-Neveu-Yukawa tensorial criticality},
  author = {SangEun Han and Igor F. Herbut},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2506.20710},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

12 page, 3 figures