English

Benford's Law in the ring $\mathbb{Z}(\sqrt{D})$

Number Theory 2024-02-19 v1

Abstract

For DD a natural number that is not a perfect square and for kk a non-zero integer, consider the subset Zk(D)\mathbb{Z}_k(\sqrt{D}) of the quadratic integer ring Z(D)\mathbb{Z}(\sqrt{D}) consisting of elements x+yDx+y\sqrt{D} for which x2Dy2=kx^2 - Dy^2 = k . For each kk such that the set Zk(D)\mathbb{Z}_k(\sqrt{D}) is nonempty, Zk(D)\mathbb{Z}_k(\sqrt{D}) has a natural arrangement into a sequence for which the corresponding sequence of integers xx, as well as the corresponding sequence of integers yy, are strong Benford sequences.

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Cite

@article{arxiv.2402.10864,
  title  = {Benford's Law in the ring $\mathbb{Z}(\sqrt{D})$},
  author = {Christine Patterson and Marion Scheepers},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2402.10864},
  year   = {2024}
}

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8 pages