English

Ballistic vs. diffusive transport in metals

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics 2024-02-26 v1 Other Condensed Matter Optics

Abstract

Using the Boltzmann transport model, we show that, somewhat unintuitively, ballistic transport of electrons in metals is weaker than diffusive transport. This happens because the femtosecond-scale collision rates of the non-thermal electrons makes their mean-free path negligible. Our predictions are correlated with various photoluminescence and nonlinear optics experimental examples both for Continuous Wave (CW) and pulsed illumination, and open the way to easy modelling of the non-thermal electron distributions in metal nanostructures of arbitrary complexity.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2402.15226,
  title  = {Ballistic vs. diffusive transport in metals},
  author = {Yonatan Sivan and Ieng-Wai Un and Subhajit Sarkar},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2402.15226},
  year   = {2024}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-28T14:58:11.838Z