English

Baby Skyrmion Strings

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology 2009-10-28 v1 High Energy Physics - Theory Nuclear Theory

Abstract

We provide analytical and numerical evidence of the existence of classically stable, string-like configurations in a 2+1 dimensional analog of the Skyrme model. The model contains a conserved topological charge usually called the baryon number. Our strings are non-topological solitons which have a constant baryon number per unit length. The energy per length containing one baryon is, however, less than the energy of an isolated baryon (radially symmetric ``baby Skyrmion") in a region of the parameter space, which suggests a degree of stability for our configurations. In a limiting case, our configuration saturates a Bogomolnyi-type bound and is degenerate in energy per baryon with the baby Skyrmion. In another limiting case, the energies are still degenerate but do not saturate the corresponding Bogomolnyi-type bound. Nonetheless, we expect the string to be stable here. Both limiting cases are solvable analytically.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.hep-ph/9507223,
  title  = {Baby Skyrmion Strings},
  author = {T. Gisiger and M. B. Paranjape},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:hep-ph/9507223},
  year   = {2009}
}

Comments

Latex, (revtex), with one figure in a separate postscript file, 12 pages