English

Asymptotics of solutions with a compactness property for the nonlinear damped Klein-Gordon equation

Analysis of PDEs 2021-02-23 v1

Abstract

We consider the nonlinear damped Klein-Gordon equation ttu+2αtuΔu+uup1u=0on  [0,)×RN \partial_{tt}u+2\alpha\partial_{t}u-\Delta u+u-|u|^{p-1}u=0 \quad \text{on} \ \ [0,\infty)\times \mathbb{R}^N with α>0\alpha>0, 2N52 \le N\le 5 and energy subcritical exponents p>2p>2. We study the behavior of solutions for which it is supposed that only one nonlinear object appears asymptotically for large times, at least for a sequence of times. We first prove that the nonlinear object is necessarily a bound state. Next, we show that when the nonlinear object is a non-degenerate state or a degenerate excited state satisfying a simplicity condition, the convergence holds for all positive times, with an exponential or algebraic rate respectively. Last, we provide an example where the solution converges exactly at the rate t1t^{-1} to the excited state.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2102.11178,
  title  = {Asymptotics of solutions with a compactness property for the nonlinear damped Klein-Gordon equation},
  author = {Raphaël Côte and Xu Yuan},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2102.11178},
  year   = {2021}
}