English

Are tiny gauge couplings out of the Swampland?

High Energy Physics - Theory 2017-12-06 v1

Abstract

There is significant evidence suggesting that continuous global symmetries are always gauged in quantum gravity. However, very weakly gauged symmetries seem global to an effective field theory expansion in powers of Newton's constant. We show that, at least for Einsteinian quantum gravity on AdS, such extremely weak gaugings are indeed in the Swampland: Consistency with AdS black hole thermodynamics requires the bulk gauge coupling g2g^2 not to vanish faster than exp(d1/G)\sim\exp(\ell^{d-1}/G), where \ell is the AdSd+1AdS_{d+1} radius and GG is Newton's constant as we take the G0G\rightarrow0 limit. This translates to a constraint in the dual large NN CFT, namely, that the two-point function coefficient of the current CJC_J cannot grow faster than exp(N2)\exp(N^2) in the large NN limit. We also recover a previously known logarithmic relationship between the cutoff of the effective field theory in AdS, Planck's mass, and the AdS radius.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1708.02249,
  title  = {Are tiny gauge couplings out of the Swampland?},
  author = {Miguel Montero},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1708.02249},
  year   = {2017}
}

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22 pages