Are monochromatic Pythagorean triples unavoidable under morphic colorings ?
Combinatorics
2021-08-19 v2 Discrete Mathematics
Number Theory
Abstract
A Pythagorean triple is a triple of positive integers a, b, c N satisfying a + b = c. Is it true that, for any finite coloring of N , at least one Pythagorean triple must be monochromatic? In other words, is the Dio-phantine equation X+ Y = Z regular? This problem, recently solved for 2-colorings by massive SAT computations [Heule et al., 2016], remains widely open for k-colorings with k 3. In this paper, we introduce morphic colorings of N + , which are special colorings in finite groups with partly multiplicative properties. We show that, for many morphic colorings in 2 and 3 colors, monochromatic Pythagorean triples are unavoidable in rather small integer intervals.
Cite
@article{arxiv.1605.00859,
title = {Are monochromatic Pythagorean triples unavoidable under morphic colorings ?},
author = {S Eliahou and J Fromentin and V Marion-Poty and D Robilliard},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1605.00859},
year = {2021}
}