English

Are All Good Word Vector Spaces Isomorphic?

Computation and Language 2020-10-21 v2

Abstract

Existing algorithms for aligning cross-lingual word vector spaces assume that vector spaces are approximately isomorphic. As a result, they perform poorly or fail completely on non-isomorphic spaces. Such non-isomorphism has been hypothesised to result from typological differences between languages. In this work, we ask whether non-isomorphism is also crucially a sign of degenerate word vector spaces. We present a series of experiments across diverse languages which show that variance in performance across language pairs is not only due to typological differences, but can mostly be attributed to the size of the monolingual resources available, and to the properties and duration of monolingual training (e.g. "under-training").

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2004.04070,
  title  = {Are All Good Word Vector Spaces Isomorphic?},
  author = {Ivan Vulić and Sebastian Ruder and Anders Søgaard},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2004.04070},
  year   = {2020}
}

Comments

EMNLP 2020: Long paper. Equal contribution from all three authors

R2 v1 2026-06-23T14:44:26.807Z