English

Ancient shrinking spherical interfaces in the Allen-Cahn flow

Analysis of PDEs 2017-03-28 v1

Abstract

We consider the parabolic Allen-Cahn equation in Rn\mathbb{R}^n, n2n\ge 2, ut=Δu+(1u2)u in Rn×(,0].u_t= \Delta u + (1-u^2)u \quad \hbox{ in } \mathbb{R}^n \times (-\infty, 0]. We construct an ancient radially symmetric solution u(x,t)u(x,t) with any given number kk of transition layers between 1-1 and +1+1. At main order they consist of kk time-traveling copies of ww with spherical interfaces distant O(logt)O(\log |t| ) one to each other as tt\to -\infty. These interfaces are resemble at main order copies of the {\em shrinking sphere} ancient solution to mean the flow by mean curvature of surfaces: x=2(n1)t|x| = \sqrt{- 2(n-1)t}. More precisely, if w(s)w(s) denotes the heteroclinic 1-dimensional solution of w+(1w2)w=0w'' + (1-w^2)w=0 w(±)=±1w(\pm \infty)= \pm 1 given by w(s)=tanh(s2)w(s) = \tanh \left(\frac s{\sqrt{2}} \right) we have u(x,t)j=1k(1)j1w(xρj(t))12(1+(1)k) as t u(x,t) \approx \sum_{j=1}^k (-1)^{j-1}w(|x|-\rho_j(t)) - \frac 12 (1+ (-1)^{k}) \quad \hbox{ as } t\to -\infty where ρj(t)=2(n1)t+12(jk+12)log(tlogt)+O(1),j=1,,k.\rho_j(t)=\sqrt{-2(n-1)t}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(j-\frac{k+1}{2}\right)\log\left(\frac {|t|}{\log |t| }\right)+ O(1),\quad j=1,\ldots ,k.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1703.08797,
  title  = {Ancient shrinking spherical interfaces in the Allen-Cahn flow},
  author = {Manuel del Pino and Konstantinos T. Gkikas},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1703.08797},
  year   = {2017}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-22T18:57:04.707Z