English

An operator that relates to semi-meander polynomials via a two-sided q-Wick formula

Operator Algebras 2022-12-19 v1 Combinatorics Probability

Abstract

We consider the sequence (Qn)n=1( Q_n )_{n=1}^{\infty} of semi-meander polynomials which are used in the enumeration of semi-meandric systems (a family of diagrams related to the classical stamp-folding problem). We show that for a fixed natural number dd, the sequence (Qn(d))n=1( Q_n (d) )_{n=1}^{\infty} appears as sequence of moments for a compactly supported probability measure νd\nu_d on the real line. More generally, we consider a two-variable generalization Qn(t,u)Q_n (t,u) of Qn(t)Q_n(t), which is related to a natural concept of "self-intersecting meandric system"; the second variable of Qn(t,u)Q_n (t,u) keeps track of the crossings of such a system (and one has, in particular, that Qn(t,0)Q_n (t,0) is the original semi-meander polynomial Qn(t)Q_n (t)). We prove that for a fixed natural number dd and a fixed real number qq with q<1|q| < 1, the sequence (Qn(d,q))n=1( Q_n (d,q) )_{n=1}^{\infty} appears as sequence of moments for a compactly supported probability measure νd:q\nu_{d:q} on the real line. The measure νd;q\nu_{d;q} is found as scalar spectral measure for an operator Td;qT_{d;q} constructed by using left and right creation/annihilation operators on a qq-deformation of the full Fock space introduced by Bozejko and Speicher. The relevant calculations of moments for Td;qT_{d;q} are made by using a two-sided version of a (previously studied in the one-sided case) qq-Wick formula, which involves the number of crossings of a pair-partition.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1801.05501,
  title  = {An operator that relates to semi-meander polynomials via a two-sided q-Wick formula},
  author = {Alexandru Nica and Ping Zhong},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1801.05501},
  year   = {2022}
}

Comments

28 pages, 9 figures