English

A Poisson Type Operator Deformed by Generalized Fibonacci Numbers and Its Combinatorial Moment Formula

Combinatorics 2025-08-19 v1 Mathematical Physics math.MP Probability

Abstract

We introduce a two-parameter deformation of the classical Poisson distribution from the viewpoint of noncommutative probability theory, by defining a (q,t)(q,t)-Poisson type operator (random variable) on the (q,t)(q,t)-Fock space \cite{Bl12} (See also \cite{BY06, AY20}). From the analogous viewpoint of the classical Poisson limit theorem in probability theory, we are naturally led to a family of orthogonal polynomials, which we call the (q,t)(q,t)-Charlier polynomials. These generalize the qq-Charlier polynomials of Saitoh-Yoshida \cite{SY00a, SY00b} and reflect deeper combinatorial symmetries through the additional deformation parameter tt. A central feature of this paper is the derivation of a combinatorial moment formula of the (q,t)(q,t)-Poisson type operator and the (q,t)(q,t)-Poisson distribution. This is accomplished by means of a card arrangement technique, which encodes set partitions together with crossing and nesting statistics. The resulting expression naturally exhibits a duality between these statistics, arising from a structure rooted in generalized Fibonacci numbers. Our approach provides a concrete framework where methods in combinatorics and theory of orthogonal polynomials are used to investigate the probabilistic properties arising from the (q,t)(q,t)-deformation.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2508.12659,
  title  = {A Poisson Type Operator Deformed by Generalized Fibonacci Numbers and Its Combinatorial Moment Formula},
  author = {Nobuhiro Asai and Marek Bożejko and Lahcen Oussi and Hiroaki Yoshida},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2508.12659},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

Submitted for publication on July 29, 2025

R2 v1 2026-07-01T04:54:17.395Z