An infinite family of 0-APN monomials with two parameters
Abstract
We consider an infinite family of exponents with two parameters, and , and derive sufficient conditions for to be 0-APN over . These conditions allow us to generate, for each choice of and , an infinite list of dimensions where is 0-APN much more efficiently than in general. We observe that the Gold and Inverse exponents, as well as the inverses of the Gold exponents can be expressed in the form for suitable and . We characterize all cases in which can be cyclotomic equivalent to a representative from the Gold, Kasami, Welch, Niho, and Inverse families of exponents. We characterize when can lie in the same cyclotomic coset as the Dobbertin exponent (without considering inverses) and provide computational data showing that the Dobbertin inverse is never equivalent to . We computationally test the APN-ness of for small values of and over for , and sketch the limits to which such tests can be performed using currently available technology. We conclude that there are no APN monomials among the tested functions, outside of known classes.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.2211.13485,
title = {An infinite family of 0-APN monomials with two parameters},
author = {Nikolay Kaleyski and Kjetil Nesheim and Patenlimon Stănică},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2211.13485},
year = {2023}
}