English

An improved neural network model for treatment effect estimation

Machine Learning 2022-05-24 v1 Machine Learning

Abstract

Nowadays, in many scientific and industrial fields there is an increasing need for estimating treatment effects and answering causal questions. The key for addressing these problems is the wealth of observational data and the processes for leveraging this data. In this work, we propose a new model for predicting the potential outcomes and the propensity score, which is based on a neural network architecture. The proposed model exploits the covariates as well as the outcomes of neighboring instances in training data. Numerical experiments illustrate that the proposed model reports better treatment effect estimation performance compared to state-of-the-art models.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2205.11106,
  title  = {An improved neural network model for treatment effect estimation},
  author = {Niki Kiriakidou and Christos Diou},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2205.11106},
  year   = {2022}
}

Comments

This paper has been accepted for publication on the 18th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence Applications and Innovations

R2 v1 2026-06-24T11:25:18.747Z