English

An improved 1D area law for frustration-free systems

Quantum Physics 2012-06-12 v2 Strongly Correlated Electrons Mathematical Physics math.MP

Abstract

We present a new proof for the 1D area law for frustration-free systems with a constant gap, which exponentially improves the entropy bound in Hastings' 1D area law, and which is tight to within a polynomial factor. For particles of dimension dd, spectral gap ϵ>0\epsilon>0 and interaction strength of at most JJ, our entropy bound is S1D\orderof1X3log8XS_{1D}\le \orderof{1}X^3\log^8 X where X\EqDef(Jlogd)/ϵX\EqDef(J\log d)/\epsilon. Our proof is completely combinatorial, combining the detectability lemma with basic tools from approximation theory. Incorporating locality into the proof when applied to the 2D case gives an entanglement bound that is at the cusp of being non-trivial in the sense that any further improvement would yield a sub-volume law.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1111.2970,
  title  = {An improved 1D area law for frustration-free systems},
  author = {Itai Arad and Zeph Landau and Umesh Vazirani},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1111.2970},
  year   = {2012}
}

Comments

15 pages, 6 figures. Some small style corrections and updated refs

R2 v1 2026-06-21T19:35:13.272Z