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An {\epsilon}-free rank-6 decoupling estimate for the paraboloid surface

General Mathematics 2025-10-27 v1

Abstract

For the paraboloid decomposition F=ΘFΘF=\sum_{\Theta} F_{\Theta} with Θξλ\Theta\subset{|\xi|\sim\lambda} and radius r=λ2/3r=\lambda^{-2/3}, we prove a log-free estimate FL6(Qλ)λΣλDΣD(ΘFΘL62)1/2|F|{L^{6}(Q{\lambda})}\lesssim \lambda^{\Sigma_{\lambda}} D^{\Sigma_{D}} \big(\sum_{\Theta}|F_{\Theta}|{L^{6}}^{2}\big)^{1/2} as λ\lambda\to\infty, where D=λ1/12D=\lambda^{1/12}. Key components: (i) broad geometry of rank 3: bilipschitz behavior of normals gives maxi<j<kninjnkλ5/4\max{i<j<k}|n_i\wedge n_j\wedge n_k|\gtrsim \lambda^{-5/4}, which via a trilinear Kakeya-BCT insertion contributes +5/36+5/36 in λ\lambda; (ii) kernel estimate: twelve integrations (6 in tt, 6 in xx^{\prime}) and measure analysis (Schur and TTTT^{}) yield KL2L2λ9/2D3|K|{L^2\to L^2}\lesssim \lambda^{-9/2} D^{-3}; (iii) robust Kakeya: a density threshold >cD> c{} D brings a factor DD (+1/12+1/12 in λ\lambda, +1+1 in DD); (iv) algebraic shell: excluding a neighborhood Nβ(P)N_{\beta}(P) contributes 1/12-1/12 in λ\lambda and 1-1 in DD; (v) tube packing: explanatory only; (vi) narrow cascade: a double 7/87/8 rescaling exits the narrow regime and contributes 5/64-5/64 in λ\lambda (zero in DD). Summing exponents: Σλ=5/369/25/64=2557/5764.44<0\Sigma_{\lambda}=5/36-9/2-5/64=-2557/576\approx -4.44<0 and ΣD=3+11=3<0\Sigma_{D}=-3+1-1=-3<0, hence both λε\lambda^{\varepsilon}- and DεD^{\varepsilon}-losses are removed.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2510.20834,
  title  = {An {\epsilon}-free rank-6 decoupling estimate for the paraboloid surface},
  author = {Pylyp Cherevan},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2510.20834},
  year   = {2025}
}

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38 pages, 0 figures