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An Empirical Study of Invariant Risk Minimization

Machine Learning 2020-07-07 v2 Machine Learning

Abstract

Invariant risk minimization (IRM) (Arjovsky et al., 2019) is a recently proposed framework designed for learning predictors that are invariant to spurious correlations across different training environments. Yet, despite its theoretical justifications, IRM has not been extensively tested across various settings. In an attempt to gain a better understanding of the framework, we empirically investigate several research questions using IRMv1, which is the first practical algorithm proposed to approximately solve IRM. By extending the ColoredMNIST experiment in different ways, we find that IRMv1 (i) performs better as the spurious correlation varies more widely between training environments, (ii) learns an approximately invariant predictor when the underlying relationship is approximately invariant, and (iii) can be extended to an analogous setting for text classification.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2004.05007,
  title  = {An Empirical Study of Invariant Risk Minimization},
  author = {Yo Joong Choe and Jiyeon Ham and Kyubyong Park},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2004.05007},
  year   = {2020}
}

Comments

Presented at the ICML 2020 Workshop on Uncertainty and Robustness in Deep Learning. Code at https://github.com/kakaobrain/irm-empirical-study

R2 v1 2026-06-23T14:46:49.370Z