English

An elementary proof of a lower bound for the inverse of the star discrepancy

Combinatorics 2023-01-31 v4

Abstract

A central problem in discrepancy theory is the challenge of evenly distributing points {x1,,xn}\left\{x_1, \dots, x_n \right\} in [0,1]d[0,1]^d. Suppose a set is so regular that for some ε>0\varepsilon> 0 and all y[0,1]dy \in [0,1]^d the sub-region [0,y]=[0,y1]××[0,yd][0,y] = [0,y_1] \times \dots \times [0,y_d] contains a number of points nearly proportional to its volume and  y[0,1]d1n#{1in:xi[0,y]}\mboxvol([0,y])ε,\forall~y \in [0,1]^d \qquad \left| \frac{1}{n} \# \left\{1 \leq i \leq n: x_i \in [0,y] \right\} - \mbox{vol}([0,y]) \right| \leq \varepsilon, how large does nn have to be depending on dd and ε\varepsilon? We give an elementary proof of the currently best known result, due to Hinrichs, showing that ndε1n \gtrsim d \cdot \varepsilon^{-1}.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2207.13471,
  title  = {An elementary proof of a lower bound for the inverse of the star discrepancy},
  author = {Stefan Steinerberger},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2207.13471},
  year   = {2023}
}