English

Alternative to Axions

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology 2026-01-09 v3 Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology High Energy Physics - Theory

Abstract

The U(1)U(1) CP-violating phase which arises below chiral symmetry breaking in a non-Abelian gauge theory is ``secretly" the magnetic dual of the flux of a U(1)U(1) 44-form gauge field. Thus the discharge of this 44-form flux by Schwinger production of charged membranes reduces the total CP-violating phase toward zero. This can safely restore CP symmetry to within the observational limits, θCP\la1010\theta_{\cancel{\tt CP}} \la 10^{-10}, while also satisfying all limits from cosmology, when the charge and the tension of the gauge field sources are in the \lakeV\la keV range.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2504.21078,
  title  = {Alternative to Axions},
  author = {Nemanja Kaloper},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2504.21078},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

12+1 pages, LaTeX; accepted as a Letter to PRD; title changed in journal; references and discussion added, typos corrected

R2 v1 2026-06-28T23:15:52.940Z