English

Almost sure global weak solutions and optimal decay for the incompressible generalized Navier-Stokes equations

Analysis of PDEs 2025-09-29 v2

Abstract

In this paper, we consider the initial value problem of the incompressible generalized Navier-Stokes equations with initial data being in negative order Sobolev spaces, in the whole space Rd\mathbb{R}^d with d2d \geq 2. The generalized Navier-Stokes equations studied here is obtained by replacing the standard Laplacian in the classical Navier-Stokes equations by the fractional order Laplacian (Δ)\al-(-\Delta)^\al with \al(12,d+24]\al \in \left( \frac{1}{2},\frac{d+2}{4} \right]. After an appropriate randomization on the initial data, we obtain the almost sure existence and optimal decay rate of global weak solutions when the initial data belongs to \DotHs(Rd)\Dot{H}^s(\mathbb{R}^d) with s(\al+(1\al)+,0)s\in (-\al+(1-\al)_+,0). Moreover, we show that the weak solutions are unique when \al=d+24\al=\frac{d+2}{4} with d2d \geq 2.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2509.17171,
  title  = {Almost sure global weak solutions and optimal decay for the incompressible generalized Navier-Stokes equations},
  author = {Y. -X. Lin and Y. -G. Wang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2509.17171},
  year   = {2025}
}