English

Almost-perfect colorful matchings in three-edge-colored bipartite graphs

Combinatorics 2025-07-30 v2

Abstract

We prove that, for positive integers n,a1,a2,a3n,a_1, a_2, a_3 satisfying a1+a2+a3=n1a_1+a_2+a_3 = n-1, it holds that any bipartite graph GG which is the union of three perfect matchings M1M_1, M2M_2, and M3M_3 on 2n2n vertices contains a matching MM such that MMi=ai|M\cap M_i| =a_i for i=1,2,i= 1,2, and 33. The bound n1n-1 on the sum is best possible in general. Our result verifies the multiplicity extension of the Ryser-Brualdi-Stein Conjecture, proposed recently by Anastos, Fabian, M\"uyesser, and Szab\'o, for three colors.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2504.15167,
  title  = {Almost-perfect colorful matchings in three-edge-colored bipartite graphs},
  author = {Simona Boyadzhiyska and Micha Christoph and Tibor Szabó},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2504.15167},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

16 pages