English

Additivity of Heegaard genera of bounded surface sums

Geometric Topology 2008-06-19 v1

Abstract

Let MM be a surface sum of 3-manifolds M1M_1 and M2M_2 along a bounded connected surface FF and i\partial_i be the component of Mi\partial M_i containing FF. If MiM_i has a high distance Heegaard splitting, then any minimal Heegaard splitting of MM is the amalgamation of those of M1,M2M^1, M^2 and MM^*, where Mi=Mii×IM^i=M_i\setminus\partial_i\times I, and M=1×IF2×IM^{*}=\partial_1\times I\cup_{F} \partial_2\times I. Furthermore, once both iF\partial_i\setminus F are connected, then g(M)=Min{g(M1)+g(M2),α}g(M) = Min\bigl\{g(M_1)+g(M_2), \alpha\bigr\}, where α=g(M1)+g(M2)+1/2(2χ(F)+2χ(1)χ(2))Max{g(1),g(2)}\alpha = g(M_1) + g(M_2) + 1/2(2\chi(F) + 2 - \chi(\partial_1) - \chi(\partial_2)) - Max\bigl\{g(\partial_1), g(\partial_2)\bigl\}; in particular g(M)=g(M1)+g(M2)g(M)=g(M_1)+g(M_2) if and only if χ(F)1/2Max{χ(1),χ(2)}.\chi(F)\geq 1/2Max\bigl\{\chi(\partial_1), \chi(\partial_2)\bigr\}. The proofs rely on Scharlemann-Tomova's theorem.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.0806.2934,
  title  = {Additivity of Heegaard genera of bounded surface sums},
  author = {Ruifeng Qiu and Shicheng Wang and Mingxing Zhang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0806.2934},
  year   = {2008}
}