English

Accessibility Percolation with Rough Mount Fuji labels

Probability 2026-05-15 v2

Abstract

Consider an infinite, rooted, connected graph where each vertex is labelled with an independent and identically distributed Uniform(0,1) random variable, plus a parameter θ\theta times its distance from the root ρ\rho. That is, we label vertex vv with Xv=Uv+θd(ρ,v)X_v = U_v + \theta d(\rho,v). We say that accessibility percolation occurs if there is an infinite path started from ρ\rho along which the vertex labels are increasing. When the graph is a Bienaym\'e-Galton-Watson tree, we give an exact characterisation of the critical value θc\theta_c such that there is accessibility percolation with positive probability if and only if θ>θc\theta>\theta_c. We also give more explicit bounds on the value of θc\theta_c. The lower bound holds for a much more general class of trees. When the graph is the lattice Zn\mathbb{Z}^n for n2n\ge 2, we show that there is a non-trivial phase transition and give some first bounds on θc\theta_c. To do this we introduce a novel coupling with oriented percolation.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2603.29561,
  title  = {Accessibility Percolation with Rough Mount Fuji labels},
  author = {Diana De Armas Bellon and Matthew I. Roberts},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2603.29561},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

35 pages, 5 figures. Several improvements including a previously missing proof of Prop 1.9, and a new Cor 1.10

R2 v1 2026-07-01T11:45:57.125Z