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Acceleration without photon pair creation

Quantum Physics 2026-03-24 v3

Abstract

Whenever an experiment can be described classically, quantum physics must predict the same outcome. Intuitively, there is nothing quantum about an accelerating observer travelling through a vacuum. It is therefore not surprising that many people are puzzled by the Unruh effect, which predicts that the observer encounters photons in a thermal state. This paper employs locality and spatial and time translational symmetries to demonstrate that the assumption of a common vacuum of the quantized electromagnetic field in all inertial and non-inertial reference frames is consistent with the principles of special relativity. A key difference between a resting and an accelerating observer is that they each experience a different zero-point energy density.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2503.09863,
  title  = {Acceleration without photon pair creation},
  author = {Sara Kanzi and Daniel Hodgson and Almut Beige},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2503.09863},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

10 pages, 5 figures, more discussion and more details added