English

Abelian Higgs model at four loops, fixed-point collision and deconfined criticality

Strongly Correlated Electrons 2019-10-23 v1 High Energy Physics - Phenomenology High Energy Physics - Theory

Abstract

The abelian Higgs model is the textbook example for the superconducting transition and the Anderson-Higgs mechanism, and has become pivotal in the description of deconfined quantum criticality. We study the abelian Higgs model with nn complex scalar fields at unprecedented four-loop order in the 4ϵ4-\epsilon expansion and find that the annihilation of the critical and bicritical points occurs at a critical number of nc182.95(11.752ϵ+0.798ϵ2+0.362ϵ3)+O(ϵ4)n_c \approx 182.95\left(1 - 1.752\epsilon + 0.798 \epsilon^2 + 0.362\epsilon^3\right) + \mathcal{O}\left(\epsilon^4\right)\nonumber. Consequently, below ncn_c, the transition turns from second to first order. Resummation of the series to extract the result in three-dimensions provides strong evidence for a critical nc(d=3)n_c(d=3) which is significantly below the leading-order value, but the estimates for ncn_c are widely spread. Conjecturing the topology of the renormalization group flow between two and four dimensions, we obtain a smooth interpolation function for nc(d)n_c(d) and find nc(3)12.2±3.9n_c(3)\approx 12.2\pm 3.9 as our best estimate in three dimensions. Finally, we discuss Miransky scaling occurring below ncn_c and comment on implications for weakly first-order behavior of deconfined quantum transitions. We predict an emergent hierarchy of length scales between deconfined quantum transitions corresponding to different nn.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1907.08140,
  title  = {Abelian Higgs model at four loops, fixed-point collision and deconfined criticality},
  author = {Bernhard Ihrig and Nikolai Zerf and Peter Marquard and Igor F. Herbut and Michael M. Scherer},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1907.08140},
  year   = {2019}
}

Comments

15 pages, 6 figures, 3 tables