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The order of the superconducting phase transition is analyzed via the functional renormalization group approach. For the first time, we derive fully analytic expressions for the $\beta$ functions of the charge and the self-coupling in the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-08-26 G. Fejos , T. Hatsuda

We investigate the phase transition in the three-dimensional abelian Higgs model for N complex scalar fields, using the gauge-invariant average action \Gamma_{k}. The dependence of \Gamma_{k} on the effective infra-red cut-off k is…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 B. Bergerhoff , D. Litim , S. Lola , C. Wetterich

Gauge symmetries and Higgs mechanisms are key features of theories describing high-energy particle physics and collective phenomena in statistical and condensed-matter physics. In this review we address the collective behavior of systems of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-06-10 Claudio Bonati , Andrea Pelissetto , Ettore Vicari

We determine the phase diagram of the Abelian-Higgs model in one spatial dimension and time (1+1D) on a lattice. We identify a line of first order phase transitions separating the Higgs region from the confined one. This line terminates in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-01-04 Titas Chanda , Maciej Lewenstein , Jakub Zakrzewski , Luca Tagliacozzo

Numerical studies of the N\'eel to valence-bond solid phase transition in 2D quantum antiferromagnets give strong evidence for the remarkable scenario of deconfined criticality, but display strong violations of finite-size scaling that are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-12-30 Adam Nahum , J. T. Chalker , P. Serna , M. Ortuño , A. M. Somoza

We investigate under which conditions the three-dimensional (3D) multicomponent Abelian-Higgs (AH) field theory (scalar electrodynamics) is the continuum limit of statistical lattice gauge models, i.e., when it characterizes the universal…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-04-15 Claudio Bonati , Andrea Pelissetto , Ettore Vicari

In the present paper the phase transition in the regularized U(1) gauge theory is investigated using the dual Abelian Higgs model of scalar monopoles. The corresponding renormalization group improved effective potential, analogous to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-27 L. V. Laperashvili , H. B. Nielsen , D. A. Ryzhikh

The renormalization group functions are calculated in $D=4-\epsilon$ dimensions for the $\phi^4$-theory with two coupling constants associated with an ${O}(N)$-symmetric and a cubic interaction. Divergences are removed by minimal…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 H. Kleinert , V. Schulte-Frohlinde

Using the 1-loop reduced 3D action of the Abelian Higgs-model we discuss the order of its finite temperature phase transition. A two-variable saddle point approximation is proposed for the evaluation of the effective potential. The strength…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 A. Jakovác , A. Patkós

The paradigmatic example of deconfined quantum criticality is the Neel-VBS phase transition. The continuum description of this transition is the $N=2$ case of the $CP^{N-1}$ model, which is a field theory of $N$ complex scalars in 3d…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-05-06 Shai M. Chester , Ning Su

We point out that the permanent confinement in a compact 2+1-dimensional U(1) Abelian Higgs model is destroyed by matter fields in the fundamental representation. The deconfinement transition is Kosterlitz-Thouless like. The dual theory is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 Hagen Kleinert , Flavio S. Nogueira , Asle Sudbo

We consider three-dimensional (3D) lattice Abelian Higgs models, with compact U(1) gauge variables coupled to a doubly-charged $N$-component complex scalar field (CLAH). We focus on their phase transitions between the disordered-confined…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-05-29 Claudio Bonati , Filippo Mariani , Ettore Vicari

In the ``Type-II'' regime, $m_{\rm Higgs}\gap m_{\rm gauge}$, the finite-temperature phase transition in spontaneously-broken gauge theories (including the standard model) must be be studied using a renormalization group treatment. Previous…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 John March-Russell

We investigate the nature of the deconfinement transitions in three-dimensional lattice Abelian Higgs models, in which a complex scalar field of integer charge $Q\ge 2$ is minimally coupled with a compact $U(1)$ gauge field. Their phase…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-09-17 Claudio Bonati , Andrea Pelissetto , Ettore Vicari

We consider a three-dimensional lattice Abelian Higgs gauge model for a charged $N$-component scalar field ${\phi}$, which is invariant under $SO(N)$ global transformations for generic values of the parameters. We focus on the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-06-21 Claudio Bonati , Andrea Pelissetto , Ettore Vicari

Using a one-loop renormalization group improvement for the effective potential in the Higgs model of electrodynamics with electrically and magnetically charged scalar fields, we argue for the existence of a triple (critical) point in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-27 L. Laperashvili , H. B. Nielsen

We have studied the monopole-percolation phenomenon in the four dimensional Abelian theory that contains compact U(1) gauge fields coupled to unitary norm Higgs fields. We have determined the location of the percolation transition line in…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-30 M. Baig , J. Clua

We explore the phase diagram of the five-dimensional anisotropic Abelian Higgs model by Monte Carlo simulations. In particular, we study the transition between the confining phase and the four dimensional layered Higgs phase. We find that,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-09-13 P. Dimopoulos , K. Farakos , S. Nicolis

We review the dual relationship between various compact U(1) lattice models and Abelian Higgs models, the latter being the disorder field theories of line-like topological excitations in the systems. We point out that the predicted…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 W. Janke , H. Kleinert

We adopt a combination of analytical and numerical methods to study the renormalization group flow of the most general field theory with quartic interaction in $d=4-\epsilon$ with $N=3$ and $N=4$ scalars. For $N=3$, we find that it admits…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-11-16 Alessandro Codello , Mahmoud Safari , Gian Paolo Vacca , Omar Zanusso
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