English

A Study of Two Type IIb Supernovae: SNe 2008aq and 2019gaf

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena 2026-01-13 v1

Abstract

We present photometric and spectroscopic studies of two core-collapse supernovae (SNe) 2008aq and 2019gaf in the optical wavelengths. Light curve and spectral sequence of both the SNe are similar to those of other Type IIb SNe. The pre-maximum spectrum of SN~2008aq showed prominent H α\alpha lines, the He lines started appearing in the near maximum spectrum. The near maximum spectrum of SN~2019gaf shows shallow Hα\alpha absorption and He lines with almost similar strength. Both the SNe show transition from hydrogen-dominated spectra to helium-dominated spectra within a month after maximum brightness. The velocity evolution of SN~2008aq matches well with those of other well-studied Type IIb SNe, while SN~2019gaf shows higher velocities. Close to maximum light, the H α\alpha and He I line velocities of SN~2019gaf are \sim 2000 km sec1^{-1} and \sim 4000 km sec1^{-1} higher than other well-studied Type IIb SNe. Semi-analytical modeling indicates SN~2019gaf to be a more energetic explosion with a smaller ejecta mass than SN~2008aq. The zero-age main-sequence (ZAMS) mass of the progenitor estimated using the nebular spectra of SN~2008aq ranges between 13 to 20 M_\odot, while for SN~2019gaf, the inferred ZAMS mass is between 13 to 25 M_\odot. The [O I] to [Ca II] lines flux ratio favors a less massive progenitor star in a binary system for both the SNe.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2601.07450,
  title  = {A Study of Two Type IIb Supernovae: SNe 2008aq and 2019gaf},
  author = {Mridweeka Singh and Devendra K. Sahu and Raya Dastidar and Rishabh Singh Teja and Anjasha Gangopadhyay and G. C. Anupama and D. Andrew Howell and K. Azalee Bostroem and Curtis McCully and Jamison Burke and Arti Joshi and Daichi Hiramatsu and Hyobin Im and Shubham Srivastav and Kuntal Misra},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2601.07450},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

14 pages, 16 figures, accepted for publication in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society