English

A single $3$-graph with infinite stability number

Combinatorics 2026-05-22 v1

Abstract

The stability number of a forbidden family measures how many different structures are needed to approximate all near-extremal constructions avoiding it. An infinite stability number means that no finite list of structures suffices. We construct a simple explicit 33-graph whose stability number is infinite. This extends the infinite-stability phenomenon for finite forbidden families, established by Hou--Li--Liu--Mubayi--Zhang, to the single-forbidden setting, and further develops the single-33-graph direction of Balogh--Clemen--Luo, in which exponentially many exact extremal constructions coexist with stability.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2605.21877,
  title  = {A single $3$-graph with infinite stability number},
  author = {Heng Li and Xizhi Liu},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2605.21877},
  year   = {2026}
}