English

A simple algebraic characterization of nonstandard extensions

Logic 2017-12-19 v1

Abstract

We introduce the notion of "functional extension" of a set X, by means of two natural algebraic properties of the operator * on unary functions. We study the connections with ultrapowers of structures with universe X, and we give a simple characterization of those functional extensions that correspond to limit ultrapower extensions. In particular we obtain a purely algebraic proof of Keisler's characterization of nonstandard (= complete elementary) extensions.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1101.0548,
  title  = {A simple algebraic characterization of nonstandard extensions},
  author = {Marco Forti},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1101.0548},
  year   = {2017}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-21T17:06:54.712Z