English

A Shiu Theorem for Larger and Smoother Functions

Number Theory 2025-09-26 v2

Abstract

In this paper, we broaden Shiu's Brun-Titchmarsh theorem to allow for functions that are larger and/or smooth-supported. In particular, let ff be a nonnegative multiplicative function. We prove that if there exists a β<1\beta<1 such that f(pl)(loglogx)lβf(p^l)\ll (\log\log x)^{l\beta} for every prime pp and every l>1l>1, and if f(n)max{nϵ,(logx)ϵ}f(n)\ll \max\{n^\epsilon,(\log x)^\epsilon\} for every ϵ>0\epsilon>0, then xnx+yna(modk)f(n)yϕ(k)(logx)1ϵ0exp(pxpkf(p)p)\sum_{\substack{x\leq n\leq x+y \\ n\equiv a\pmod k}}f(n)\ll \frac{y}{\phi(k)(\log x)^{1-\epsilon_0}}\exp\left(\sum_{\substack{p\leq x \\ p\nmid k}}\frac{f(p)}{p}\right) for every ϵ0>0\epsilon_0>0, where xx, yy, and kk are as they were in Shiu's original paper and (a,k)=1(a,k)=1. Moreover, we prove that if ff is a QQ-smooth-supported function then there exists a constant CC for which xnx+yna(modk)f(n)yϕ(k)(logx)1ϵ0exp(pxpkf(p)p)ρ(u)C,\sum_{\substack{x\leq n\leq x+y \\ n\equiv a\pmod k}}f(n)\ll \frac{y}{\phi(k)(\log x)^{1-\epsilon_0}}\exp\left(\sum_{\substack{p\leq x \\ p\nmid k}}\frac{f(p)}{p}\right)\rho(u)^C, where u=logxlogQu=\frac{\log x}{\log Q}, ρ\rho is the Dickman-de Bruijn function, and CC depends on whether we choose the bound of f(pl)A1lf(p^l)\leq A_1^l or f(pl)(loglogx)lβf(p^l)\ll (\log\log x)^{l\beta}. We also give applications to both the divisor function to large powers and to smooth numbers in short intervals.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2508.17217,
  title  = {A Shiu Theorem for Larger and Smoother Functions},
  author = {Thomas Wright},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2508.17217},
  year   = {2025}
}
R2 v1 2026-07-01T05:03:13.860Z