English

A peek outside our Universe

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology 2022-02-03 v2 Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics High Energy Physics - Theory

Abstract

According to general relativity (GR), a universe with a cosmological constant Λ\Lambda, like ours, is trapped inside an event horizon, r<3/Λr< \sqrt{3/\Lambda}. What is outside? We show, using Israel (1967) junction conditions, that there could be a different universe outside. Our universe looks like a black hole for an outside observer. Outgoing radial null geodesics cannot escape our universe, but incoming photons can enter and leave an imprint on our CMB sky. We present a picture of such a fossil record from the analysis of CMB maps that agrees with the black hole universe predictions but challenges our understanding of the origin of the primordial universe.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2104.00521,
  title  = {A peek outside our Universe},
  author = {Enrique Gaztanaga and Pablo Fosalba},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2104.00521},
  year   = {2022}
}

Comments

3 pages. Essay written for the Gravity Research Foundation 2021 Awards for Essays on Gravitation

R2 v1 2026-06-24T00:46:37.076Z