A note on outlier eigenvectors for sparse non-Hermitian perturbations
Probability
2026-03-05 v1 Statistics Theory
Statistics Theory
Abstract
We consider a sparse i.i.d.\ non-Hermitian random matrix model (with sparsity parameter ) and a deterministic finite-rank perturbation . Assuming biorthogonality for and a growth condition on , we outline a finite-rank resolvent reduction leading to asymptotics for the overlap between an outlier eigenvector of and the corresponding spike eigenspace. In particular, for an outlier spike with , the squared projection of the associated (right) eigenvector onto the spike eigenspace converges in probability to . Our result generalizes Theorem 1.6 of [HLN26] to general finite rank case solving Open Problem 5.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.2603.03972,
title = {A note on outlier eigenvectors for sparse non-Hermitian perturbations},
author = {Miltiadis Galanis and Michail Louvaris},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2603.03972},
year = {2026}
}
Comments
10 pages