English

A note on improved bounds for hypergraph rainbow matching problems

Combinatorics 2025-01-07 v1

Abstract

A natural question, inspired by the famous Ryser-Brualdi-Stein Conjecture, is to determine the largest positive integer g(r,n)g(r,n) such that every collection of nn matchings, each of size nn, in an rr-partite rr-uniform hypergraph contains a rainbow matching of size g(r,n)g(r,n). The parameter g(r,n)g'(r,n) is defined identically with the exception that the host hypergraph is not required to be rr-partite. In this note, we improve the best known lower bounds on g(r,n)g'(r,n) for all r4r \geq 4 and the upper bounds on g(r,n)g(r,n) for all r3r \geq 3, provided nn is sufficiently large. More precisely, we show that if r3r\ge3 then 2nr+1Θr(1)g(r,n)g(r,n)nΘr(n11r).\frac{2n}{r+1}-\Theta_r(1)\le g'(r,n)\le g(r,n)\le n-\Theta_r(n^{1-\frac{1}{r}}). Interestingly, while it has been conjectured that g(2,n)=g(2,n)=n1g(2,n)=g'(2,n)=n-1, our results show that if r3r\ge3 then g(r,n)g(r,n) and g(r,n)g'(r,n) are bounded away from nn by a function which grows in nn. We also prove analogous bounds for the related problem where we are interested in the smallest size ss for which any collection of nn matchings of size ss in an (rr-partite) rr-uniform hypergraph contains a rainbow matching of size nn.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2501.03216,
  title  = {A note on improved bounds for hypergraph rainbow matching problems},
  author = {Candida Bowtell and Andrea Freschi and Gal Kronenberg and Jun Yan},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2501.03216},
  year   = {2025}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-28T20:57:52.600Z