English

Rainbow fractional matchings

Combinatorics 2020-01-27 v2

Abstract

We prove that any family E1,,ErnE_1, \ldots , E_{\lceil rn \rceil} of (not necessarily distinct) sets of edges in an rr-uniform hypergraph, each having a fractional matching of size nn, has a rainbow fractional matching of size nn (that is, a set of edges from distinct EiE_i's which supports such a fractional matching). When the hypergraph is rr-partite and nn is an integer, the number of sets needed goes down from rnrn to rnr+1rn-r+1. The problem solved here is a fractional version of the corresponding problem about rainbow matchings, which was solved by Drisko and by Aharoni and Berger in the case of bipartite graphs, but is open for general graphs as well as for rr-partite hypergraphs with r>2r>2. Our topological proof is based on a result of Kalai and Meshulam about a simplicial complex and a matroid on the same vertex set.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1805.09732,
  title  = {Rainbow fractional matchings},
  author = {Ron Aharoni and Ron Holzman and Zilin Jiang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1805.09732},
  year   = {2020}
}

Comments

10 pages, accepted to Combinatorica, corrections suggested by the referees have been incorporated

R2 v1 2026-06-23T02:07:20.527Z