English

A Note on EFX Inapproximability for Chores

Computer Science and Game Theory 2026-05-21 v1

Abstract

We study the approximability of EFX allocations for indivisible chores under complement-free cost functions. The non-existence of exact EFX allocations for general monotone functions for chores is known from \cite{CS24}, and a result of \cite{akrami2026} transfers such comparison-based non-existence results to monotone submodular, and hence subadditive, functions. We strengthen this picture by giving explicit constant-factor inapproximability results for submodular and subadditive functions. Our main construction is a three-agent, six-chore instance with monotone subadditive cost functions for which no α\alpha-EFX allocation exists for any 1α<21/31.261\le \alpha<2^{1/3}\approx 1.26, thus narrowing the gap with the known upper bound of 22. The construction is obtained by refining the original counterexample of \cite{CS24} and using the approach of \cite{mackenzie2026}. We also give a weighted-coverage realization of the ordinal profile, yielding an instance in which no α\alpha-EFX allocation exists for any 1α<20/191\le \alpha<20/19 under submodular costs. Thus, even within well-studied complement-free classes, EFX for chores admits nontrivial constant lower bounds on approximability.

Cite

@article{arxiv.2605.21448,
  title  = {A Note on EFX Inapproximability for Chores},
  author = {Vasilis Christoforidis},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2605.21448},
  year   = {2026}
}