A Note on EFX Inapproximability for Chores
Abstract
We study the approximability of EFX allocations for indivisible chores under complement-free cost functions. The non-existence of exact EFX allocations for general monotone functions for chores is known from \cite{CS24}, and a result of \cite{akrami2026} transfers such comparison-based non-existence results to monotone submodular, and hence subadditive, functions. We strengthen this picture by giving explicit constant-factor inapproximability results for submodular and subadditive functions. Our main construction is a three-agent, six-chore instance with monotone subadditive cost functions for which no -EFX allocation exists for any , thus narrowing the gap with the known upper bound of . The construction is obtained by refining the original counterexample of \cite{CS24} and using the approach of \cite{mackenzie2026}. We also give a weighted-coverage realization of the ordinal profile, yielding an instance in which no -EFX allocation exists for any under submodular costs. Thus, even within well-studied complement-free classes, EFX for chores admits nontrivial constant lower bounds on approximability.
Cite
@article{arxiv.2605.21448,
title = {A Note on EFX Inapproximability for Chores},
author = {Vasilis Christoforidis},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2605.21448},
year = {2026}
}