English

A natural basis for intersection numbers

Algebraic Geometry 2024-01-01 v2 Combinatorics

Abstract

We advertise elementary symmetric polynomials eie_i as the natural basis for generating series Ag,nA_{g,n} of intersection numbers of genus g and n marked points. Closed formulae for Ag,nA_{g,n} are known for genera 00 and 11 -- this approach provides formulae for g=2,3,4g = 2,3,4, together with an algorithm to compute the formula for any g. The claimed naturality of the e_i basis relies in the unexpected vanishing of some coefficients with a clear pattern: we conjecture that Ag,nA_{g,n} can have at most gg factors eie_i, with i>1i>1, in its expansion. This observation promotes a paradigm for more general cohomology classes. As an application of the conjecture, we find new integral representations of Ag,nA_{g,n}, which recover expressions for the Weil-Petersson volumes in terms of Bessel functions.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2108.00226,
  title  = {A natural basis for intersection numbers},
  author = {Bertrand Eynard and Danilo Lewański},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2108.00226},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

41 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-24T04:42:50.869Z