English

A mixed-categorical correlation kernel for Gaussian process

Optimization and Control 2024-01-25 v4 Machine Learning Machine Learning

Abstract

Recently, there has been a growing interest for mixed-categorical meta-models based on Gaussian process (GP) surrogates. In this setting, several existing approaches use different strategies either by using continuous kernels (e.g., continuous relaxation and Gower distance based GP) or by using a direct estimation of the correlation matrix. In this paper, we present a kernel-based approach that extends continuous exponential kernels to handle mixed-categorical variables. The proposed kernel leads to a new GP surrogate that generalizes both the continuous relaxation and the Gower distance based GP models. We demonstrate, on both analytical and engineering problems, that our proposed GP model gives a higher likelihood and a smaller residual error than the other kernel-based state-of-the-art models. Our method is available in the open-source software SMT.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2211.08262,
  title  = {A mixed-categorical correlation kernel for Gaussian process},
  author = {P. Saves and Y. Diouane and N. Bartoli and T. Lefebvre and J. Morlier},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2211.08262},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

Published in Neurocomputing. 10.1016/j.neucom.2023.126472

R2 v1 2026-06-28T05:57:47.313Z