English

A II$_1$ factor approach to the Kadison-Singer problem

Operator Algebras 2015-06-15 v3

Abstract

We show that the Kadison-Singer problem, asking whether the pure states of the diagonal subalgebra N\CalB(2N)\ell^\infty\Bbb N\subset \Cal B(\ell^2\Bbb N) have unique state extensions to \CalB(2N)\Cal B(\ell^2\Bbb N), is equivalent to a similar statement in II1_1 factor framework, concerning the ultrapower inclusion DωRωD^\omega \subset R^\omega, where DD is the Cartan subalgebra of the hyperfinite II1_1 factor RR, and ω\omega is a free ultraflter. While we do not settle the problem in this latter form, we prove that if AA is any singular maximal abelian subalgebra of RR, then the inclusion AωRωA^\omega \subset R^\omega does satisfy the Kadison-Singer property.

Cite

@article{arxiv.1303.1424,
  title  = {A II$_1$ factor approach to the Kadison-Singer problem},
  author = {Sorin Popa},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1303.1424},
  year   = {2015}
}

Comments

Final version, to appear in Comm Math Phys: "Added in the Proof" at end of the Introd., on the recent solution to the classic Kadison-Singer by Marcus-Spielman-Strivastava (arXiv:1306.3969); one more characterization of singular MASAs in Thm. 0.2 (resp. Thm. 5.2); more details + complements in proof of 4.1; two sub-sections in Sec. 5 removed (to appear elsewhere)

R2 v1 2026-06-21T23:37:41.133Z