English

Thin II_1 factors with no Cartan subalgebras

Operator Algebras 2019-12-19 v2

Abstract

It is a wide open problem to give an intrinsic criterion for a II_1 factor MM to admit a Cartan subalgebra AA. When AMA \subset M is a Cartan subalgebra, the AA-bimodule L2(M)L^2(M) is "simple" in the sense that the left and right action of AA generate a maximal abelian subalgebra of B(L2(M))B(L^2(M)). A II_1 factor MM that admits such a subalgebra AA is said to be s-thin. Very recently, Popa discovered an intrinsic local criterion for a II_1 factor MM to be s-thin and left open the question whether all s-thin II_1 factors admit a Cartan subalgebra. We answer this question negatively by constructing s-thin II_1 factors without Cartan subalgebras.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1611.02138,
  title  = {Thin II_1 factors with no Cartan subalgebras},
  author = {Anna Sofie Krogager and Stefaan Vaes},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1611.02138},
  year   = {2019}
}

Comments

v2: we proved the absence of Cartan theorem for arbitrary A-valued semicircular systems (v1 only treated the weakly mixing ones)