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A fountain of positive Bubbles on a Coron's Problem for a Competitive Weakly Coupled Gradient System

Analysis of PDEs 2018-12-12 v1

Abstract

We consider the following critical elliptic system: \begin{equation*} \begin{cases} -\Delta u_i=\mu_i u_i^{3}+\beta u_i^{ } \sum\limits_{j\neq i} u_j^{2} \quad \hbox{in}\ \Omega_\varepsilon \\ u_i=0 \hbox{ on } \partial\Omega_\varepsilon , \qquad u_i>0 \hbox{ in } \Omega_\varepsilon \end{cases}\qquad i=1,\ldots, m, \end{equation*} in a domain ΩεR4\Omega_\varepsilon \subset \mathbb{R}^4 with a small shrinking hole Bε(ξ0)B_\varepsilon(\xi_0). For μi>0\mu_i>0, β<0\beta<0, and ε>0\varepsilon>0 small, we prove the existence of a non-synchronized solution which looks like a fountain of positive bubbles, i.e. each component uiu_i exhibits a towering blow-up around ξ0\xi_0 as ε0\varepsilon \to 0. The proof is based on the Ljapunov-Schmidt reduction method, and the velocity of concentration of each layer within a given tower is chosen in such a way that the interaction between bubbles of different components balance the interaction of the first bubble of each component with the boundary of the domain, and in addition is dominant when compared with the interaction of two consecutive bubbles of the same component.

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Cite

@article{arxiv.1812.04280,
  title  = {A fountain of positive Bubbles on a Coron's Problem for a Competitive Weakly Coupled Gradient System},
  author = {Angela Pistoia and Nicola Soave and Hugo Tavares},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1812.04280},
  year   = {2018}
}

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38 pages