English

A fiber integrated N-V diamond magnetometer compatible with commercial endoscopic systems

Instrumentation and Detectors 2025-10-22 v1 Applied Physics

Abstract

Nitrogen-vacancy (N-V) center in diamond provides a robust, solid-state platform for magnetic field measurements at room temperature. To harness its potential in inspecting inaccessible regions, here we present a compact endoscopic configuration of an N-V diamond-based magnetometer. The endoscopic magnetometer was developed by integrating a large-core optical fiber with a bulk N-V diamond for laser excitation and photoluminescence (PL) collection. The diamond and fiber were specially shaped to enhance PL collection through the fiber. Additionally, a 3D-printed endoscope head was employed to facilitate alignment of the bias magnetic field along the N-V axis. A magnetic field sensitivity of approximately 3 nT/Hz1/2^{1/2} was achieved by using cw-magnetometry measurements. The endoscope diameter was restricted to 10 mm to match the dimensions of most commercial endoscopes. The magnetic field non-uniformity caused by the small separation between the diamond and the magnet in the endoscope head limited the overall sensitivity. It could be further improved to 0.85 nT/Hz1/2^{1/2} by using a magnet placed at a sufficient distance outside the endoscope head. Our endoscopic design is mechanically stable and provides additional opportunities for integrating other functionalities into the probe head as needed.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2510.17807,
  title  = {A fiber integrated N-V diamond magnetometer compatible with commercial endoscopic systems},
  author = {Satbir Singh and Hyunjong Lee and Nhu Anh Nguyen and Seonghyeon Kang and Jeong Hyun Shim and Sangwon Oh and Kwang-Geol Lee},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2510.17807},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

8 pages, 4 figures