English

A Determination of the Top Mass from a Global PDF Analysis

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology 2026-04-16 v2 High Energy Physics - Experiment

Abstract

We present an indirect determination of the top-quark pole mass mtm_t within a global analysis of parton distribution functions (PDFs), based on the public NNPDF framework. We consider a wide range of measurements, including both single- and double-differential observables, computed at NNLO QCD accuracy with EW corrections, and analyse their individual as well as combined impact on the joint (αs,mt)(\alpha_s, m_t) parameter space, while accounting for PDF evolution up to approximate N3LO{\rm N^3LO} QCD accuracy with QED corrections. We account for missing higher order QCD uncertainties by default. Unique to our analysis are the inclusion of, first, toponium contributions around the ttˉt\bar{t} threshold, second, state-of-the-art constraints on αs\alpha_s from the lattice, and finally, a detailed sensitivity study of the various ATLAS and CMS differential cross-section measurements at 8 and 13 TeV. We demonstrate explicitly how a combined determination requires the refitting of the PDFs in order to correctly correlate uncertainties. We find mt=172.80±0.26m_t = 172.80 \pm 0.26 GeV at approximate N3^3LO QCD including NLO QED, EW and toponium corrections.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2603.28865,
  title  = {A Determination of the Top Mass from a Global PDF Analysis},
  author = {Richard D. Ball and Jaco ter Hoeve and Roy Stegeman},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2603.28865},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

43 pages, 12 figures, 5 tables, minor revision