We study the impact of state-of-the-art top-quark data collected at the Large Hadron Collider on parton distribution functions (PDFs). Following the ABMP methodology, the fit extracts simultaneously proton PDFs, the strong coupling αs(MZ) and heavy-quark masses at next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) accuracy in QCD. It includes recent high-statistics data on absolute total inclusive cross sections for ttˉ+X, the sum of (t+X) and (tˉ+X) hadroproduction, and normalized inclusive data double-differential in the invariant mass and rapidity of the ttˉ pair at S=13 TeV. The gluon PDF at large x and the top-quark mass value derived from these data are well compatible with the previous ABMP16 results, but with significantly smaller uncertainties, reduced by up to a factor of two. At NNLO in QCD we obtain for the strong coupling the value αs(nf=5)(MZ)=0.1150±0.0009 and for the top-quark mass in the \mboxMS-scheme mt(mt)=160.6±0.6 GeV, corresponding to mtpole=170.2±0.7 GeV in the on-shell scheme. The new fit, dubbed ABMPtt, is publicly released in grids in LHAPDF format.
@article{arxiv.2407.00545,
title = {NNLO PDFs driven by top-quark data},
author = {S. Alekhin and M. V. Garzelli and S. -O. Moch and O. Zenaiev},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2407.00545},
year = {2025}
}
Comments
33 pages, 22 figures, 4 tables, interpolation tables for top-antitop production available at https://ploughshare.web.cern.ch v2: minor revision accounting for the comments of the Referee, to be published in EPJC