English

NNLO PDFs driven by top-quark data

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology 2025-02-11 v2

Abstract

We study the impact of state-of-the-art top-quark data collected at the Large Hadron Collider on parton distribution functions (PDFs). Following the ABMP methodology, the fit extracts simultaneously proton PDFs, the strong coupling αs(MZ)\alpha_s(M_Z) and heavy-quark masses at next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) accuracy in QCD. It includes recent high-statistics data on absolute total inclusive cross sections for ttˉ+Xt\bar{t}+X, the sum of (t+X)(t + X) and (tˉ+X)(\bar{t} + X) hadroproduction, and normalized inclusive data double-differential in the invariant mass and rapidity of the ttˉt\bar{t} pair at S=13\sqrt{S}=13 TeV. The gluon PDF at large xx and the top-quark mass value derived from these data are well compatible with the previous ABMP16 results, but with significantly smaller uncertainties, reduced by up to a factor of two. At NNLO in QCD we obtain for the strong coupling the value αs(nf=5)(MZ)=0.1150±0.0009\alpha_s^{(n_f=5)}(M_Z)= 0.1150 \pm 0.0009 and for the top-quark mass in the \mboxMS{\overline{\mbox{MS}}}-scheme mt(mt)=160.6±0.6m_t(m_t) = 160.6 \pm 0.6 GeV, corresponding to mtpole=170.2±0.7m_t^{\rm pole} = 170.2 \pm 0.7 GeV in the on-shell scheme. The new fit, dubbed ABMPtt, is publicly released in grids in LHAPDF format.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2407.00545,
  title  = {NNLO PDFs driven by top-quark data},
  author = {S. Alekhin and M. V. Garzelli and S. -O. Moch and O. Zenaiev},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2407.00545},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

33 pages, 22 figures, 4 tables, interpolation tables for top-antitop production available at https://ploughshare.web.cern.ch v2: minor revision accounting for the comments of the Referee, to be published in EPJC

R2 v1 2026-06-28T17:23:47.923Z